It is normal that, during our daily lives, questions arise about who we are and how we behave in life. Personality defines our behavior and the way in which we are able to manage emotions. For several years, various tests and scales have been developed to measure this important part of ourselves.
One of the most applied tests in clinical psychology is the Hartman test. This is a scale that identifies the most priority aspects in our lives, indicates what individuals want to deal with first and foremost, and makes a fairly precise map of our thoughts and values. It also points out the location of our blocks and the nature of them, whether they are mental, physical or otherwise.
If you want to know more about the Hartman test to know your personalitywe invite you to continue reading this Psychology-Online article.
What is the Hartman test like: theoretical framework
The Hartman personality test is a powerful tool used for diagnosis and to help guide the therapist. It is characterized by identifying those of each person. Likewise, it also points out the priority problems to be addressed and where they come from.
This test is based on the Formal Axiology, a theory developed by RS Hartman himself. This discipline attempts to provide scientific and formal validity to the study of value scales. According to Formal Axiology, any situation or event consists of three dimensions or levels: the systemic, extrinsic and intrinsic dimension.
Systemic dimension
This dimension is defined as the set of mental constructions that do not have a representation in the real world. We understand these constructions as ideas, as what we know in our head and we give shape to it within it.
extrinsic dimension
This level includes everything that we understand as “things.” Material objects that exist, we can see them in space and we know their properties. However, the properties of this dimension are also subject to subjective assessment. Everyone, for example, agrees on the properties of a sofa, but said sofa may be comfortable for some, ugly for others, too soft, pleasant to the touch…
Intrinsic dimension
This last dimension is made up of people. Each human being has their own consciousness and their way of interpreting everything around them. The interpretations within this dimension are infinite and full of personal variables. The value we place on this level can be considered “infinite.” What value do we give to a life?
How does the Hartman test work?
Unlike other tests, this one is not completed by answering questions. As we have mentioned previously, the Hartman test is based on carrying out a kind of scale of ideas. It is divided into two parts: values and convictions.
In the values section, 18 sentences of the following style are presented:
- A good food
- A dedicated scientist
- Slavery
Each one represents something to which we can assign a value (good, very good, bad, indifferent…). The objective is organize the sentences according to our value system.
To finish analyzing our personality traits, we have the conviction scale. In this case, 18 quotes or statements are presented such as the following:
- I like my job and it does me good
- I love the beauty of the world
- I curse the day I was born
The objective of this scale is similar to that of the value system. We must order the sentences according to the level of agreement we have with them.
At the end of this test, we will obtain two lists of ideas and phrases ordered according to our identity and beliefs. Subsequently, they are compared with the order proposed by Hartman and from there we can determine our personality. Furthermore, with correct application, we can assess the influence that the three dimensions of Formal Axiology have on our thoughts.
Applications of the Hartman test
Once a person’s value map has been drawn, we can apply those results according to the field of psychology in which we are doing the intervention. Within the , for example, we will use it for a better diagnosis and to observe which concerns the individual gives more importance to: if they are someone who puts ethics first, if they care about having a stable life, if they are aware of the social morality…
dynamic psychology It has strong influences from the psychoanalysis of , which gave great importance to the cognitive evaluation of ideas and identified them as expressions of old experiences. This test is also used in the discipline of dynamic psychology to determine the root of certain problems and find the nature of these.
Thanks to Hartman test to know your personality, we can draw a personal map of an individual based on their ideas and values. This type of interpretation is very difficult to find in other objects that measure personality and, for this reason, the use of this scale is so important.
This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
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