On a daily basis, it is common to hear people calling others narcissists or even see that there are people who consider themselves narcissists, but is this really the case? What does narcissism mean? What is a narcissist? Are there several types? Can you be more or less narcissistic? How do I know if I am or if someone around me is?
Throughout today’s Psychology-Online article we will see some of the different types of narcissism and the characteristics they have to identify them.
Based on the manual of mental disorders DSM 5 (2013), narcissism would be known by (TPN). To be diagnosed with this, according to said manual, five or more of the following symptoms must be present from the beginning of adulthood:
- An exaggerated and unfounded sense of one’s own importance and talents (greatness).
- Concern for unlimited fantasies of achievement, influence, power, intelligencebeauty or perfect love.
- belief that They are special and unique and that they should only associate with people of the highest level.
- Need to be admired unconditionally.
- A sense of right.
- Exploitation of others to achieve their own goals.
- A lack of empathy.
- Envy of others and belief that others envy them.
- Arrogance and pride.
On the other hand, this variety of symptoms and since not all those diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality Disorder are the same, we find different types of narcissism and, below, we will see some of them.
1. Unconscious narcissist
This type of narcissism is characterized by the attitude of grandiosityself-aggrandizement, arrogance and denial of their weaknesses.
2. Vulnerable narcissism
The vulnerable narcissist, also called hypervigilant and hypersensitive, presents withdrawal and shame. He is a very sensitive person and with feelings of inferioritywhich is in great need of attention.
3. Powerful narcissism
These types of narcissistic people like to be in control of the situation and for others to be subject to their command. Likes impose your will to that of others.
4. Covert narcissism
The covert narcissist approaches others through deception, they look lovely with others when, in reality, They only seek to obtain their own benefit of each relationship. They are distrustful and controlling. It is usually related to psychopathic personality due to the symptoms that both disorders have in common, such as, for example, a lack of empathy. In this article you will find more information about the .
5. Dependent narcissist
Those who have dependent narcissism have a dire need to be approved for others. They consider that they are superior to others but that this is not being put into practice, so they carry out different behaviors so that the approval and recognition that they believe they deserve is fulfilled. Furthermore, to compensate for this “injustice”, people with this type of narcissistic personality disorder need special treatment from others with all kinds of praise and compliments.
6. Narcissistic savior
This type of narcissist believes that he has the ability to transform the lives of those around him. Believe that you have the absolute truth and that everyone should think like him in order to have a better life. He constantly emphasizes that he is right and does not open himself to dialogue or a change of opinion.
7. Narcissist martyr
The person with this type of narcissistic personality disorder considers himself an extremely good person and emphasizes all the sacrifices he makes for others. Furthermore, he values her suffering as part of his kind and self-sacrificing personality for others.
8. Impulsive narcissist
People with this type of narcissism are people with very low tolerance for frustration. dan disproportionate responses to situations that they consider unfair to them. This leads them to constant conflicts with others.
9. Imaginative narcissist
This type of narcissism is presented by constant inconsistencies. On the one hand, in real life, he considers his attitude and daily life mediocre, so tends to take refuge in an imaginary world where their way of being corresponds to the greatness they consider themselves to be.
10. Superficial narcissist
This type of narcissist focuses, above all, on his physical appearance and body image. She always seeks to fit into the different beauty canons of the moment and has the need to receive compliments constantly.
11. Perverse narcissist
People with this type of malignant or perverse narcissism act without thinking about the consequences that their actions will have. He wants to be in control of everything and puts strategies into practice to achieve his goal. In this article you will find more information about the.
12. Narcissist in the couple
This narcissism is seen in the area of romantic relationships. The signs that one member of the couple has NPD is the attempt to control everything that concerns the relationship. Are jealous people who are in the habit of checking their cell phone, subjecting their partner to interrogations about their private life, have a very low tolerance for rejection… In this article we talk about the .
Surely you have identified yourself, or you have identified someone you know, in some of the symptoms or in some type of specific narcissism. Does this mean that you suffer or that the person suffers from Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
It is common for people to present some characteristics of different mental disorders at some point in our lives. However, this does not mean that we present a problem as such. Many times, even when starting psychological treatment for a person, they are classified as “people with traits of a certain disorder” without being able to diagnose them. In any case, if you think that these types of traits are affecting your daily life, do not hesitate to resolve your doubts with the help of a professional. To help you narrow down the symptoms, it offers you simple questions.
If you have detected several symptoms in someone close to you, it will be useful for you to know these guidelines about .