Perhaps you have ever wondered how far the planets are from the Sun, not just the Earth, but each and every one of the planets that make up the Solar System. As expected, these are distances so great that our mental structure is barely able to understand them, here is the answer.
The universe is a huge place filled with an impressive number of galaxies, which in turn are home to stars, nebulae, galaxies, black holes, moons, asteroids and planets. Within this plethora of objects is our Solar System, a small part of the universe that we can call home and which has an approximate age of only 4.57 billion years, compared to the 13.8 billion years of the Universe. . But the most important thing is that within this small and lonely system is our Earth and its planetary neighbors.
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Our Solar System
Solar systems can also be known as a planetary system, which are made up of a star, in our case our star is the Sun, and the celestial bodies that revolve around it, whether with their respective moons, minor planets, asteroids, comets or star dust.
The Sun is located at the center of a disk of material that extends for more than 30 billion kilometers, within which are its eight planets trapped in its gravitational field. The Sun is a G-type star that is currently halfway through its life. It is made up of three quarters of hydrogen and one quarter of helium, and it alone represents approximately 99.86% of the mass of the entire Solar System. .
terrestrial planets
The most important objects that surround the Sun are the planets. We can divide them into two classifications. Terrestrial or telluric planets are small planets with a rocky and solid surface, among which are:
: At a distance of 58,000,000 kilometers from the Sun, it is the closest planet and its year lasts only 88 days.
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Venus: At 108,000,000 kilometers from the Sun, it is the brightest object in the sky after the Moon and the Sun.
Earth: Our planet has a rich in oxygen, unique in the Solar System where there is life and is located 150,000,000 kilometers away from the Sun.
Jovian planets
The second classification is the Jovian planets, these are huge, gaseous and with a low density, among which are:
Jupiter: At 778,000,000 kilometers from the Sun, it is the Jovian planet with the largest volume in the Solar System.
Saturn: It is located 1,427,000,000 kilometers from the Sun, is known for its rings and is the only planet in the solar system that has a density less than .
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Its distance from the Sun is 2,871,000,000 kilometers, it is blue and has methane gas in its atmosphere.
Neptune: At 4,497,000,000 kilometers from the Sun, it is the planet with the record for the lowest temperature in the Solar System, its icy territories range at -235ºC. It has its own satellite known as Triton.
In addition to planets, our system also has dwarf planets, such as Pluto, Ceres, Haumea, Makemake and Eris. They are called this way because they are small objects that are characterized by having enough to have acquired their spherical shape but not enough to clean the surroundings of their orbits.