Due to the fact that anxiety can generate problems that affect daily life, we often look for various alternatives to cope with these types of situations in a different way. Without a doubt, medicine has made great advances in the field of medications that can alleviate the symptoms that appear around anxiety.
However, sometimes the variety available on the market can lead to confusion, since each type of medication has characteristics that differentiate it from other drugs. Knowing relevant data about this area can guide us regarding the management of anxiety. Do you want to know more about this? In this Psychology-Online article we will provide you with information about the types of anxiolytics.
Meprobamate
This type of anxiolytic consists of a psychotropic drug that is consumed orally through tablets. Meprobamate is indicated for short term relief of anxiety symptoms in children over six years of age and in adults.
- Function: Meprobamate has the function of slow down neural connectionswhich are carried out in various regions of the brain and are associated with emotional processing.
- Dose: Regarding the mode of delivery of this medication, it is suggested that it be taken orally two or three times a day in children and three or four times in adults. However, it must be prescribed and controlled by a health professional.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are a type of anxiolytics with the ability to inhibit the action of dopamine and norepinephrinetwo hormones linked to anxiety in humans.
- Function: This type of anxiolytics lies in the inhibition of the central nervous system, which produces bodily relaxation in the person. Its effect can be immediate according to the picture presented in each situation.
- Dose: the consumption of this drug should be controlled by a doctor specialist in the treatment of anxiety. In general, it is possible to take this medication intravenously, rectally and orally depending on each patient. Despite this, the indicated dose will depend on the needs of each person.
To learn more about this drug, read our article.
Buspirone
In general, buspirone is indicated for disorders that may include symptoms such as fear, insomnia, irritability, tachycardia, among others.
Beyond this, Buspirone takes longer to generate effects in the person’s life than other anxiolytics that produce an instantaneous effect. For this reason, this type of anxiolytic acts long-term over time.
- Function: Buspirone has the characteristic of acting on serotonin, resulting in relief of anxiety without generating an addiction nor sedation of the person.
- Dose: The consumption of this medication can occur in adults through oral tablets that can be taken in doses of 5 milligrams per day and increasing intake until reaching 60 milligrams per day. However, the drug supply must be supervised by a professional suitable.
Barbiturates
This drug could not be missing from this list of types of anxiolytics: Barbiturates, which are another effective anxiolytic medication in the treatment of anxiety. The duration of Barbiturates will depend on the dose consumed by each person, ranging between 3 and 12 hours depending on the pharmaceutical product.
- Function: its function is to enable a central nervous system sedation instantly.
- Dose: Regarding the suggested dose for consumption, it is recommended to take 75 to 200 milligrams daily in the form of oral tablets. professionally supervised.
Beta-adrenergic blockers
These types of anxiolytics are medications that have the characteristic of being able to reduce blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. Below, I explain in detail how it works and how to take this drug:
- Function: beta-adrenergic blockers are effective in producing a relaxation of the cardiovascular systemsuch as migraines, tremors, chest attacks, among others.
- Dose: The administration of this type of anxiolytic must be done progressively in doses of up to 5 milligrams depending on each person. As with other anxiolytics, intake under the control of a professional is suggested.
Antihistamines
Another of the most common types of anxiolytics are antitamines. This class of medications is intended for the management of anxiety episodes since they contain hydroxyzine.
- Function: antitamines have a substance that is responsible for reduce brain activity and produce nervous relaxation.
- Dose: the mode of consumption is usually through capsules with a frequency of three or four times a day, depending on the severity of the condition that the person presents. However, it is suggested to follow the recommendations of the health professional who prescribes this medication.
Lorazepam
This type of anxiolytic is a medication that is considered part of the group of tranquilizers. Additionally, lorazepam is composed of lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, sodium lauryl sulfate, and magnesium stearate.
- Function: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine or, also called, psychotropic substance, which has the effect of a short-term sedative.
- Dose: the intake of this medication usually ranges between 0.5 and 3 milligrams daily distributed in several doses throughout the day for anxiety problems.
For more details, read our post.
Alprazolam
Alprazolam consists of a medication composed of alprazolam, sodium docusate, sodium benzoate, pregelatinized potato starch, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and colloidal anhydrous silica.
- Function: Alprazolam is indicated for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorders.
- Dose: to consume it, the suggested dose is 0.25 to 0.50 milligrams of one Alprazolam tablet three times a day orally. This type of anxiolytic must be ingested under medical indication.
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Diazepam
Diazepam is a type of anxiolytic that is used to address anxiety symptoms given its direct action on the body.
- Function: diazepam produces a relaxation of the nervous system because of its sedative and calming effect.
- Dose: For adult patients, Diazepam can be consumed two to four times a day in a dose ranging from between 2 and 10 milligrams. As we have previously mentioned, it is important to follow medical instructions for taking this anxiolytic.
Check them here.
Bromazepam
The last of the medications on this list of types of anxiolytics is Bromazepam. Its composition consists of Bromazepam, gelatin, titanium dioxide and ponceau.
- Function: This medicine is used to relieve mental tension, nervousness and anxiety.
- Dose: it should be taken into account that the indicated dose It will depend on the severity of each person’s picture. However, you should not take more than three capsules per day, which is equivalent to 4.5 milligrams. In case of complications, it is essential to go to a health center.
If you found this post about the types of anxiolytics interesting, we recommend reading it.
This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
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Bibliography
De Santis, A. (2018). Pharmacological modulation of the CNS: anxiolytic and antidepressant drugs. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics EUTM, Hospital de Clínicas Dr. Manuel Quintana.
Pita Calandre, E., Manzanares Iribas, J. (1992). Anxiolytic and hypnotic drugs. Journal of the Spanish Association of Neuropsychiatry, 12 (1), 43-49.
Leaflet: Information for the user. (2013). Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products. Retrieved from: https://cima.aemps.es/cima/pdfs/es/p/73132/P_73132.pdf