In our daily activities, we encounter some situations that generate a lot of anxiety, stress or fear. These feelings are expressed in the body in many ways, possibly at some point in our lives we have felt headaches, tachycardia, tremors, headaches and/or anxiety. At other times we may be prone to having high blood pressure due to family inheritance or the hectic lifestyle we lead. There are medications that can alleviate these symptoms and are prescribed by a psychiatrist. One of them is Sumial. In this Psychology-Online article, we will provide you with information about Sumial: what it is for, how long it takes to take effect and side effects.
What is Sumial?
Sumial is the name by which propranolol, a psychotropic drug, is known. indicated for the treatment of people who have hypertension. On the other hand, it is also effective in reducing anxiety symptoms that can be caused by stressful situations.
This medication comes in 10 and 40 milligram tablets in the form of capsules and is ingested orally. The 10 milligram tablets contain 79 milligrams of lactose, while the 40 milligram capsules contain 147.4 milligrams of lactose inside.
It is important to mention that this medication must be supplied by a health professional since they will assign the frequency of administration and the number of days that Sumial must be taken. In addition, this allows for monitoring the evolution of the person’s symptoms and indicating treatment if appropriate.
What is Sumial for?
Sumial is used to treat the following symptoms:
- Hypertension
- Headache (migraine, headaches)
- Anxiety
- Incrise of cardiac frecuency
- Changes in heart rhythm (cardiomyopathy)
- Tremors in the body
- Possible heart attacks
- Chest pain
- Alterations in the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism)
- Capillary hemangioma (benign tumor that appears in some babies)
- Pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal gland)
- Glaucoma (progressive decrease in vision)
- Hemorrhages in the esophagus
All of these difficulties are usually caused by a considerable increase in blood pressure. Sumial produces a reduction in heart rate since its components inhibit adrenaline and norepinephrine, hormones responsible for the response to situations that cause stress. What does it feel like to take propranolol? The Sumial produces relaxation in the nervous systemwhich affects the way each person faces different moments in life.
How long does it take for Sumial to take effect?
The time it takes for this psychotropic drug to take effect in a person’s body will depend on the number of symptoms presented, as well as age, sex, clinical history, previous illnesses, medical history of the parents, among others. However, we can determine an estimated time it takes for Sumial to take effect in the body. In general terms, two hours later After taking the medication, the effects it causes on the body begin to be perceived. The dose each person consumes will depend on the type of condition they present.
Side effects of Sumial
Although Sumial has beneficial effects for people who present physical symptoms due to situations of stress, anxiety and hypertension, it is important to highlight that there may be some side effects caused by this psychotropic drug. Below, we will describe the most important side effects of Sumial that should be taken into account:
- Feeling tired
- Fatigue
- Sleep disturbance
- Nightmares
- Cold fingers and toes
- Sensation of heat and pain in the fingers
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Hair loss
- Rash on the skin
- Psoriasis
- Breathing difficulties
- Appearance of bruises
- Vision difficulties
- Sudden mood changes
- Leg cramps
- Feeling short of breath
- Dry eyes
- Impaired blood circulation
The former are more frequent and the latter less so. Due to these adverse effects that we have mentioned, there are some patients who should be especially careful when taking Sumial. We will see it below.
Contraindications of Sumial
What contraindications does propranolol have? The administration of the medication is not recommended in people who are predisposed to suffer asthma, hypotension, hypoglycemia, heart failure, pregnant women, diabetes, blood circulation problems, among others. This could aggravate the side effects of the medication. Beyond these points, this does not mean that everyone taking Sumial will have these types of side effects. Therefore, it is important that this medication be administered by a health professional specialized in medicine to avoid further complications.
This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
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Bibliography
- Monthly report on medicines for human use. (2013). Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products. Recovered from: https://www.aemps.gob.es/informa/boletinMensual/2014/febrero/boletin-febrero.htm
- Jacome Roca, A. (1993). Use of Propranolol in Hyperthyroidism. Medicine, 15(2), 26-28.
- Zoto, MG, Fuenzalida, H., Ferreiro, M. (1977). Propranolol. Ars Medica Journal of Medical Sciences. Colombia.