Consumption of mirtazapine can produce a series of body changes during the first days after ingestion. With this panorama, it is understandable that several people want to understand what is happening to them, as well as its reasons. This medication is supplied to address some clinical conditions due to the changes that can be seen in the central nervous system. On some occasions, people who have received this psychotropic drug reported various physical discomforts that can cause confusion due to the variety of data that appears in the media.
In this Psychology-Online article we will explain the side effects of mirtazapine in the first days.
What is mirtazapine and what is it for?
Mirtazapine is a type of medication used for depression treatment. In general terms, it is included in the therapeutic approach of this diagnosis when it becomes essential to produce changes in the functioning of the central nervous system.
Due to its scope, mirtazapine is an antidepressant with a high effectiveness in symptom remission of this mental disorder. This psychotropic drug aims to raise the levels of norepinephrine and serotonin, which are linked to states of wakefulness and happiness, respectively.
In general terms, these neuronal components are low during depressive episodes. In this way, mirtazapine allows optical values to be restored so that the central nervous system functions properly.
Drowsiness
Firstly, the consumption of this psychotropic drug can produce a dysregulation in sleep patterns during the first days. In this sense, it is pertinent to be careful when handling dangerous elements, as well as when driving vehicles.
For this reason, mirtazapine affects the reduction of anxiety and can have this counterproductive effect.
Increase or loss of body weight
There are people who suffer metabolic alterations during the first period of consumption. This negatively affects eating patterns, since food intake may be restricted or excessive. When this occurs, people may experience an increase or loss in body weight that will be regulated after adaptation to the medication.
Constipation
Constipation involves an alteration in the small and large intestine due to excessive water retention, which produces hardening of the stool. In this situation, their expulsion slows down and the person may suffer. moderate or severe body aches.
Dizziness
Dizziness consists of body sensations linked to loss of balance. In addition, symptoms such as lightheadedness and unsteadiness may appear for a prolonged period of time.
The reason for this problem is related to a variation in blood pressure which may be caused by a state of sedation typical of mirtazapine.
Vomiting
Vomiting is the forced expulsion of contents lodged in the stomach. Furthermore, they are not voluntary actions carried out by the person, but rather occur due to different causes.
Mirtazapine has been shown to cause difficulties in digesting specific foods that cannot be absorbed properly. However, it is normal for this condition to disappear after a few days.
Headache
Some people may feel a pressure in the skull area that causes pain. Generally speaking, this is because the muscles can go through a series of changes produced by the intake of this antidepressant. The body responds with a headache that can affect the development of daily activities.
Dry mouth
Dry mouth is caused by deficit in saliva production. This condition is usually temporary and can occur if mirtazapine works incorrectly in the body. This side effect may be noticed in the case of having difficulty swallowing food or the feeling of persistent thirst.
Body tremors
Depending on the person, tremors can be lodged in different parts of the body and have varying intensities. The supply of mirtazapine alters movement patterns who are not volunteers, due to the incidence of serotonin syndrome.
This condition lies in an overstimulation of due to the influence of this medication.
How to deal with mirtazapine side effects
Despite the complexities that can develop in the first days after taking this antidepressant, there are alternatives to cope in a more pleasant way with the consequences that appear in the body. Next, we will talk about how to deal with the side effects of mirtazapine:
- Go to a health professional: The intake of this medication should always be supervised by a specialist, since they will be in charge of evaluating the necessary dose required by each person.
- Adopt specific medication intake schedules: To carry out a treatment correctly, it is pertinent that the patient consumes mirtazapine at specific times to avoid further complications.
- Maintain healthy habits: This includes sleeping a sufficient number of hours, as well as eating a diet high in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and drinking plenty of water. These indications will avoid dehydration and feelings of body apathy.
- Do physical activity: Body movements release nervous tension, as well as improve cognitive functions such as memory and attention. Physical activity provides higher levels of energy for the development of daily activities.
This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
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Bibliography
- Ramírez-Bermúdez, J., Aldrete-Velasco, J., Enríquez-Ramos, M., Camacho-Silva, B. (2021). Mirtazapine in major depressive disorder: critical review of the scientific evidence. Internal Medicine Magazine of Mexico, 37 (1), 62-77.