He Raven’s progressive matrices test It is a psychometric test whose main objective is measure the level of intelligencealso known as G factor. This test was designed by John C. Raven and was first administered in 1938. The test is based on finding out which element is missing from the matrix.
The results of the Raven test can be used for a psychotechnical examination, a psychological test or for a personnel selection process. If you want to know everything that hides this curious Raven’s test and its interpretation of the results, at Psychology-Online we offer you this complete report. In addition, we offer you a data sheet at the end so you can prepare to take this intelligence test.
What is the Raven test and what does it measure?
As its name indicates, the psychometric test They are tests and questionnaires whose objective is measure the Psyche (mind). These techniques originated as tools to be able to define different capacities that humans possess and thus get to know ourselves a little more in different aspects of our lives.
The Raven test is part of a set of tests designed to evaluate intelligence, more specifically, it exagimates the G factor.
What is the G factor?
Charles Spearman, professor of the author of this Raven test, developed a theory known as “the eclectic two-factor theory.” This theory maintained that all human abilities have a specific factor (factor e) and, in turn, a common factor (factor g). Based on this theory, John C Raven developed this test to measure the general intelligence of an individual. According to Sprearman’s bifactor model, we can measure intelligence in different ways, Raven used the deduction of relationships and correlates in your test to be able to measure the G factor.
Nowadays, instead of measuring this factor, we usually use other types of tests to be able to measure intelligence quotient or IQ. However, the progressive matrices test continues to be used by a large part of the community of psychologists and psychiatrists.
Raven test: what does it measure?
According to the theory of Spearman, Raven and other theorists of this psychometric current. The G factor is equivalent to the ability to solve logical and mathematical problems and the general educational capacity that an individual has.
By solving matrices and finding out which piece is missing from the image, the Raven test measures the aforementioned G factor. In addition, this test not only measures logical reasoning, being a non-verbal test based on images, It also measures the ability to abstract.
Interpretation of the results of the Raven test
The Raven test is based on administering 60 matrices or problems divided into 5 series. These matrices have a border or a geometric composition with a gap that must be completed with one of the options shown at the bottom of the Raven test sheets.
Raven test solved: how to score it?
Each problem solved satisfactorily counts as a success, to correct the test it can be done using a correction sheet or manually. There are different versions and scales of the same test to measure intelligence in different population groups:
- SPM: In the original scale of the Raven psychometric test, the maximum score is equivalent to the number of matrices in total, in this case 60.
- CPM: scale designed for children from 4 to 10 years old, the maximum score in this case is 36 points
- APM: scale adapted to the examination of intelligence in adolescents and adults with high abilities, series I contains a maximum score of 12 points.
- AMP II: the previous adaptation but with a maximum score of 36 points
Once we add up all the correct answers, for example having correctly guessed 40 out of 60 progressive matrices, we must check the consistency of said score. To do this, we must observe if in the 5 series, the number of errors is approximately the same. According to Raven test technical sheetthere cannot be a difference of more than two errors in each series.
Once we have the score, we must consult the percentile table according to the age that we are or that of the subject who took the test. Once we have the percentile, we must compare it with the intelligence table that relates each rank to an intellectual ability. If you have any doubts about these concepts, you can take a look at this article on .
Results analysis
Below, we offer you a sheet with scales and percentiles so you can learn to interpret the answers to this test:
Raven’s Progressive Matrices Test Technical Sheet
Once we have observed how the Raven test can be interpreted, we are going to summarize its psychometric characteristics with a technical sheet.
- Test name: The Progressive Matrices Test, Raven’s General Scale
- Aim: It is a non-verbal test that aims to measure IQ or the G factor of intelligence.
- Material: 60 sheets of progressive matrices, pencil and an answer sheet to measure the results.
- Administration: The person who is going to perform the Raven test is asked to analyze the matrix presented to them and to choose one of the options that best fits the gap observed in each matrix, both horizontally and vertically.
- Answers: Each correct answer is one point, with 0 being the minimum score and 60 being the maximum.
- Sheets: Raven’s test contains 60 sheets to answer.
- Reliability and validity: The reliability and validity indices exceed the stipulated values to be considered a correct test, so its score can be extrapolated to the population and measures exactly what it aims to measure.
Benefits of the Raven test
Being a non-verbal test and being standardized for each segment of the population, this test is very useful for measuring intelligence regardless of educational level. Furthermore, as we have observed, the interpretation of the results is very simple and fast.
All these characteristics make the progressive matrices testa psychometric test that continues to be used for its many benefits.
Raven Online Test
To finish this article, we offer you some examples of the Raven test sheets. Are you able to solve these matrices that we propose?
If you want to measure your IQ, we offer you the following test: .
This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
If you want to read more articles similar to Raven test: interpretation of the resultswe recommend that you enter our category.
Bibliography
- Raven, J. C. (1976). Progressive matrices test. Paidós.