The sexually transmitted infections (STIs) They are those that are transmitted from one person to another during vaginal, anal or oral sex through the exchange of fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid or blood. In addition, some of them, such as herpes or the human papillomavirus (HPV), are transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.
These infections They can be caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites and are generally treated like other diseases with antibiotics. Nevertheless, If left untreated they can have serious repercussions on health..
Do not forget! He beginning of sexual life not only does it imply deciding about our own body and physical contact as such, it also involves responsibilities regarding sexual and reproductive health and the prevention of sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies.
Symptoms and diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections
Sometimes sexually transmitted infections can have symptoms very mild or not at all, so the diagnosis requires the consultation of a health professionalwho can do this through a physical exam, a microscopic exam, or a blood test.
Some of the most common symptoms of this type of infection are:
- Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina.
- Sores or warts in the genital area.
- Frequent or painful urination.
- Itching and redness in the genital area.
- Blisters or sores in or around the mouth.
- Abnormal vaginal odor.
- Anal itching, pain, or bleeding.
- Abdominal pain.
- Fever.
If you think you are at risk of suffering from any of these infections It is essential that you consult a health professional for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
What are sexually transmitted infections?
There are more than 20 types of sexually transmitted infections being the best known:
- Chlamydia. It is caused by a bacterial infection, it usually has no symptoms and is easy to treat.
- Herpes. It is a common sexual disease that infects the genitals and mouth and causes sores or blisters. There is no cure, but the symptoms can be treated.
- Gonorrhea. It is caused by a bacterial infection, it can infect the genital tract, mouth or anus. It generally does not cause symptoms and is easy to treat.
- HIV AIDS. It is an infection that destroys the immune system. There is no cure, but there are treatments that can keep you healthy.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV). It is a common sexual disease that is generally harmless, but in some cases it can lead to cancer.
- Hepatitis B. It is caused by a virus that can cause liver disease and is transmitted through sexual contact or sharing personal hygiene items.
- Genital warts. It is characterized by the formation of lumps on the skin of the genital area and around the anus. They can be caused by certain types of HPV.
- Syphilis. It is a bacterial infection that is easy to treat, but can be dangerous if left untreated.
- Trichomoniasis. It is one of the main causes of vaginitis. It generally has no symptoms and is easily treated.
Each of them can cause serious damage to your overall health, so it is important that you use protection methods that allow you to have safe sexual relations without the risk of contracting an STI (sexually transmitted infections).
Practice safe sex
the best way to protect yourself and your partner of the is by using preventive methods during sexual intercourse. One of the most effective methods is the condom, because being a barrier protection method, avoids the exchange of fluids and skin-to-skin contact, which is the means of contagion of these diseases. Don’t forget that there are male and female condoms.
Get regular exams, despite not having symptoms, also helps you be sure that you do not suffer from any of these infections and, if you are diagnosed with one, you will be able to start treatment in a timely manner. Take responsibility for your sexual and reproductive health!
In it # Movement We share information and tools so that you learn to take responsibility for your sexual and reproductive health, and know how to take care of yourself to prevent sexually transmitted infections.
Also, we remind you that we have created a safe and trusting space for survivors of sexual abuse. If you feel like you are a victim of this scourge or if someone around you is suffering from it, we invite you to, or, if you’re feeling ready, to.