Human behavior has intrigued psychologists for years. Our reactions to everyday problems at home or at work reflect the health of our mind. Psychology is a science and art that attempts to study the individual, family and society to understand mental functions and triggers for safe and inexplicable social behavior, as well as the neurological processes for human development.
In this Psychology-Online article we show you the main branches of psychology and their applications. We invite you to learn about the most important psychological specialties!
How many branches of psychology are there?
The phenomena of perception, personality, cognition, behavior, reaction and emotion not only show an immense diversity of mental faculty, but also affect our relationships. Psychological study involves the analysis of conscious and unconscious mental processes.
Although it is true that there are branches that share theoretical frameworks and psychological bases, today we can distinguish the following 11 branches of psychology:
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- Health Psychology.
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- Ethology.
- Educational psychology.
- Psychobiology.
- Evolutionary Psychology.
- Juridic psychology.
- Personality psychology.
- Social and organizational psychology.
- Work Psychology.
Next, in this article about the branches of psychology and their applications, we are going to explain what each branch studies and how to work in each of them.
Clinical psychology
The branch of clinical psychology is aimed at relieve stress or dysfunction that is triggered by various psychological conditions or psychopathological. This results in personal development and emotional and physical well-being.
Clinical psychologists study the depths of forensic testimony and clinical neuropsychology. Professionals use specially designed and adapted therapeutic models to generate therapeutic alliances. Further exploration of psychological problems helps to identify and apply new modes of thinking and behavior. Discover here the.
Cognitive psychology
What does cognitive psychology study? The mental processes that dictate behavioral traits. It experiments with learning, perception, memory and attention to apply information processing to mental reasoning and normal functions, for this reason it is also known as experimental psychology.
In short, cognitive psychology is the result of the contributions of neurobiology, logic and linguistics that emphasize not only theory, but also formalization.
Comparative psychology or ethology
In this branch of psychology, the patterns of animal behavior. This branch of science is vital to psychological research, known as comparative psychology or ethology, it provides comparisons to determine traits and test evolutionary links.
The study of animal behavior also allows psychologists to better understand human psychology. Therefore, experiments are carried out with animal models to study emotion and behavior. A clear example of the psychological contribution of this branch is.
Educational psychology
This branch of psychology studies the educational environment and interventions in that context. Educational psychologists experiment with the dimensions of teaching and social psychology applied in schools and colleges. influences the teaching methods and general practices inside and outside of school.
Biological psychology
The branch of biological psychology studies the mental framework as a biological substrate. This branch of psychology investigates behavior that arises from reactions within the nervous system. Most of the research is carried out through experiments in behavioral and cognitive neuroscience.
The objective is understand brain function regarding the different triggers and psychological processes. Biological psychology links human behavior with the brain to study the areas of the brain connected to certain reactions.
Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary psychology attempts to understand how and why humans evolved with fixed perspectives and modes of behavior that define an algorithm inherited from deep-rooted defense mechanism applications.
Health Psychology
Health psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on general aspect of health maintenance. The psychological, physiological, behavioral and social dimensions of an individual are taken into account when it comes to health psychology.
In addition to delving into the concept of health psychology, the current also focuses on provide preventive measures and treatments, that is, it is like a virtual assistant to stay fit and healthy. Health psychology also aims to understand the reactions of people suffering from certain health ailments and how they cope with them.
Juridic psychology
Legal psychology, alternatively known as forensic psychology, although marginally but significantly different, is considered together as psychology and law. The study of the reasoning behind juror decisions, evidence, and eyewitness testimony is considered legal psychology. On the other hand the study of clinical reportsSystematic evaluation and analysis relating to court testimony is considered.
Personality psychology
Our personality intrinsically defines who we are today. how we behave in different situations day to day and how we react to them. The way we function, we make decisions and modulate our moods is unique for each of us. The study of the diverse is known as personality psychology.
Social psychology
The branch focuses on the behaviors that people exhibit in various social settings. In addition, he also studies other aspects of social interaction and the forms of behavior that shape an individual’s reactions, according to the construction of a set of responses for social situations.
Work or organizational psychology
psychology industrial and organizational It is a branch of psychology that is gradually gaining recognition. It includes the study and analysis of the behavioral aspects of an employee in an organization through training programs and obtaining their feedback. Everything is done for improve employee performancethus benefiting the organization.
This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
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Bibliography
- Myers, D. G. (2006). Psychology. Pan American Medical Ed.