High levels of development can be found in the areas of high IQ, high creativity, special talent, analytical thinking and emotional sensitivity. There are people who can develop high intellectual abilities depending on the performance they show in certain areas of their lives. In general, this concept is used to talk about above-average performance in a particular area, resulting in a type of high intelligence. Over time, various investigations have studied people with a higher IQ, however, intelligence is not limited only to reasoning and solving logical problems, but covers many more areas.
In this Psychology-Online article we show you the types of high intellectual abilities and their characteristics.
High IQ
The elevated represents a type of intelligence above average from other persons. In turn, this type of high intellectual capacity covers several areas in which the person has specific skills that stand out.
Generally speaking, there are some qualities about high IQ that fall into the following areas:
- Mental agility: People with great mental agility can solve logical problems in less time than other people. This is because the processing of external stimuli is faster due to the neuronal connections that occur in the central nervous system.
- Fast learning: It has been proven that these people can learn content quickly and easily. In this article you will find what the .
- Detailing: High IQ allows for the maintenance of focused attention for prolonged periods of time. This condition provides a high degree of detail that aims to rule out errors in reasoning and problem solving.
High creativity
High creativity stands as another of the high intellectual capacities that a person can develop. In short, having high creativity implies the possibility of generating original ideas, imagine new scenarios and innovative thoughts. Below we explain the main characteristics of high creativity:
- Practicality: Creativity allows you to solve problems in a practical and unexpected way because it involves the creation of original ideas.
- Discovery need: High creativity constantly seeks new ideas, projects and situations that are unknown. This is caused because there is a need to know more about the unknown.
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Special talent
Some people develop a high intellectual capacity in specific areas. This condition is known as special talent and addresses areas that are differentiated from others. For example, a person may develop high intellectual capacity in a sport, but will not necessarily be particularly talented in acquiring language skills.
Here you will find the most important qualities of special talent:
- Delimited interest: People who develop a special skill usually have a limited interest in it. For this reason, a lack of motivation can arise in other situations.
- Passion: Obtaining a special talent is achieved only through the effort put into the execution of a task.
Analytical thinking
Analytical thinking includes the possibility of draw conclusions about real situations or hypothetical from a thorough and precise analysis. In turn, these people can form critical and objective opinions about concrete and abstract concepts without great difficulty.
Below we show you some of the main characteristics of this type of intellectual capacity:
- Detailing: Analytical thinking takes all the data that is displayed in the same situation in order to carry out a deeper analysis.
- Question: Even if there are certain ideas that are not understood, people with high analytical thinking usually use questioning. This procedure is linked to the detail they develop.
- Search for truth: The main objective of analytical thinking is to find an objective and empirical truth. In other words, these people do not base their ideas on fantasies or hypotheses that have not yet been verified, but on real facts.
Emotional sensitivity
Emotional sensitivity is the ability to understand your own and other people’s emotions. In other words, people with emotional sensitivity have a greater capacity for reflection on different situations in everyday life than the average population. Some of the most notable characteristics of this intellectual capacity are:
- Empathy: implies the possibility of understanding another person’s feelings through emotional warmth. In other words, an empathetic human being can put themselves in the shoes of another and understand what is happening to them.
- Social participation: These people tend to get involved in social problems since they understand the sufferings of a population. In this way, they contribute ideas and understand the context in which difficulties arise.
- Understanding non-verbal aspects: People with emotional sensitivity can more easily notice gestures, physical postures, looks, tones of voice and other non-verbal aspects. These details provide valuable information about emotions.
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This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
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Bibliography
- Fernández Reyes, MT (2020). High intellectual abilities. Update Congress in Pediatrics. Spanish Association of Primary Care Pediatrics. Cadis Center, Seville.