The discernment of what is good and evil has for many years been a concept of binary characteristics. Ethical values guide us to reflect or evaluate what is good and bad/just and unfair, which is why they have the character of antithetical forces such as night and day, sleep and wakefulness. Ethical values correspond to that awareness that we have of submitting to moral prescriptions, we feel obliged to carry out certain activities and avoid others. That consciousness of duty that Immanuel Kant refers to as the existence of duty is the determination of the will with a universal character. In this Psychology-Online article, we explain more about the Ethical values: what they are, list and examples.
What are ethical values with examples
Ethical values are ideal considerations, functioning as behavior guides in order to regulate human behavior. But it is necessary to be clear that ethics studies what morality is and also analyzes moral systems so that they can be applied at an individual and social level. Ethical values are directed to “it must be” that is, to what is normally accepted or socially correct.
Ethical values are principles that help human beings discern what is good and what is bad, although the concept of these words will vary for many years; Kant (1785) states that no matter how intelligently the individual acts, the results of human actions are subject to accidents and circumstances; Therefore, the morality of an act should not be judged by its consequences but only by its ethical motivation and insists that one must treat others as if they were in each case an end and never just a means.
Immanuel Kant proposed that goodwill is good in itself, and not because thanks to its actions the individual can achieve a certain goal, but because acts exclusively out of duty.
Some examples of ethical values could be the following:
- The noetic freedom or freedom of thought determines one’s commitment to self-determination and one’s ability to think and act for oneself. An example of freedom of thought is the determination to give clarity and direction to our ideals but without this implying overshadowing or depriving the freedom of another.
- The justice, according to Simonides, means giving everyone what they deserve. An example of this line of thought would be to give each person what belongs to them or what is due to them (for example, giving freedom and goods to someone who has worked for them), but taking care of this definition with Plato’s analysis. : that each person cannot be given what is due to them but rather it consists of possessing and doing what is proper to each person, that is, each person will simply receive the equivalent of what he or she produces and will perform the function for the that is more qualified.
Thus, then, a just man will be one who is precisely situated in his rightful place, acting as best as possible and giving back to the community the equivalent of what he receives.
An example that Plato uses to exemplify this is the following:
- Returning the weapon to that friend that he entrusted to us at his trial and that now in a state of alienation (madness) demands of us. If the weapon, being his, would it be fair to return what belongs to him (his) to the friend who is absent from his trial? He is a person who is not qualified to have the weapon.
In the following article you will find different ones.
Difference between ethical values and moral values
The difference between ethical values and moral values is that the latter refer to the group of precepts, principles and norms on which the customs and culture of certain groups are based. On the other hand, the former are aimed at the reflection and analysis of the latter (morality), which allows a subject to discern between what is good and what is bad, what is fair and what is not.
We thus understand that the difference between these two is that Moral ones apply to a group, while ethical ones come from reflection about which acts are moral and which are not.
Ethical values are usually consistent, although they may change if the subject’s ideals or beliefs change or depending on a certain situation.
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Origin of ethical values
Ethical values have gone through great stages. Previously, people based their concern on determining what was good or bad, and even when moral systems established arbitrary guidelines for behavior, they managed to evolve irrationally after violating or evading the rules. religious taboos or conduct, as well as the laws imposed by leaders to avoid imbalances in your tribe.
In the medieval era, the influence of Christianity appeared, where it was considered that man is made in the image and likeness of God. Thus, happiness and fulfillment were achieved through the communion or union of man with God. Currently, ethical values are no longer influenced by religion and thus reason becomes the primary source of knowledge.
List of ethical values
List of the 40 ethical values more important:
- Justice.
- Noetic freedom.
- Responsibility.
- Honesty.
- Veracity.
- Loyalty.
- Individuality.
- Heroism.
- Independence.
- Perseverance.
- Courage.
- Ability.
- Love.
- Altruism.
- Learn.
- Self-control.
- Tolerance.
- Commitment.
- Conviction.
- Curiosity.
- Discipline.
- Empathy.
- Balance.
- I respect.
- Gratitude.
- introversion.
- Modesty.
- Modesty.
- Overcoming.
- Vitality.
- Patience.
- Integrity.
- Willpower.
- Sacrifice.
- Coexistence.
- Courage.
- Sacrifice.
- Solidarity.
- Compassion.
- Discretion.
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Bibliography
- Immanuel Kant. (1785). Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Germany.