From a psychological perspective, character refers to what a person is like, that is, we understand character as a set of traits that define the person as they are. Furthermore, it should be noted that personality is formed by people’s character and temperament. Some authors affirm that character can be modified throughout a person’s life, according to their experiences in relation to education, the environment, health, life experiences, among others. In short, it is considered that having one character or another is the result of the person’s experiences from birth. Character traits have the possibility of changing as the person faces new situations. Next, in this Psychology-Online article: 11 types of character of a personwe focus on explaining eleven different characters with the character traits that can define a person.
1. Phlegmatic character
The first of the character types of a person is the phlegmatic character. Phlegmatic people tend to be very patient, a fact that leads them to be persevering and methodical people when they want to achieve what they set out to do and, furthermore, they are indifferent to the possible difficulties that may arise. However, these people have difficulties in making decisions since, although their opinions are independent, they tend to worry about the consequences of their actions that may appear in the long term. There are other aspects that characterize people with a phlegmatic character, such as being calm, controlled, introspective, very intelligent, open-minded peoplewho care about their principles, among others.
2. Choleric character
People with a choleric character are defined by a great ease in adapting to changes, they tend to be in a good mood although they can get angry quickly. They are people with a great intelligence and courage. Due to their ease in adapting to new situations, people with a choleric character tend to be people who they like changes, so they like to be active and go in search of new sensations. For this reason, they are not usually very patient or disciplined people, since they have a need for change that prevents or makes it difficult, this being the negative point of people with a choleric character. These are people who often tend to exaggerate what happens to them, letting themselves be carried away by their impulses. Furthermore, this character characterizes people for being impulsive, activeinnovative, excitable and talkative.
3. Senguineous character
The third of the types of character of a person is the sanguine character. People who are defined by a sanguine character are characterized by being calm and bravealthough they also tend to be selfish, distrustful and cynical. Additionally, they are very practical people who are passionate about both work and money. They also tend to be good at abstract thinking, but on the contrary, they are not interested in deep conversations, but rather have a great preference for practical things and the present (here and now). People with a sanguine character tend to relate easily to other people and also tend to have a great ability to understand difficult and complicated situations. Finally, it should be noted that these are very liberal people in terms of their political ideology.
4. Apathetic character
People who have an apathetic character are usually people with a lack of interests and ideas. They also have difficulties relating to other people. They are persons melancholic, closed, stubborn, passive, indifferent, lazy, difficult to get to know and they like routines. Regarding the emotions that apathetic people usually feel, they are generally negative and persistent emotions, that is, they last constantly over time.
However, people with an apathetic character do well in solitude, therefore, their difficulties in relating to others are not a problem since they do not need the company of others to feel good and be happy. These people, despite everything, feel more comfortable with themselves compared to people with a sentimental nature.
5. Passionate character
People with a passionate nature are more cautious than those with a choleric nature, although they also tend to like movement and activity. People with a passionate character are characterized by being aggressive, determined and for giving great importance to honor, loyalty and/or objectivity. Passionate people tend to like order and tend to be politically conservative. These are people who tend to value traditions highly and tend to show altruistic behavior towards those they have under their power. Furthermore, people with this type of character usually face obstacles without fear and usually overcome them thanks to their ability to work.
6. Sentimental character
The sixth of the types of character of a person is the sentimental character. As their name suggests, people with a sentimental character are characterized by the constant presence of a very strong sentimental and emotional component. They usually feel very powerful and strong but persistent emotions, whether negative or positive. Thus, these people tend to be observant, subjective, retrospective, obsessive, stubborn, idealistic and romantic. In addition, they often have difficulty accepting changes and are generally not comfortable with themselves.
7. Nervous character
Nervous people are people who tend to feel very strongly and powerfully everything that happens to them. They are very people energetic, impulsive, playful, susceptible, disorderly, undisciplined and frivolous. People with this type of character usually have difficulty thinking, they lose interest in anything easily and quickly, and they usually seek adventures and new experiences. Nervous people change their mood easily and tend to exaggerately express everything that happens to them.
8. Amorphous character
The eighth of the types of character of a person is the amorphous character. People with an amorphous character are mainly characterized by being lazy, messy, clumsy, calm, conformistThey are impressionable, avoid efforts and tend to postpone the things they have to do until later (“I’ll do it later”, “I’d better leave it for tomorrow”, etc). People with this type of character do not pay attention to things. consequences that they may have in the future, only they live in the present and, therefore, they do not give much importance to the consequences of their actions and do what is just and necessary to be able to live day to day trying to satisfy basic needs, such as eating and sleeping.
9. Insecure character
People with the insecure character type are usually people who have difficulties carrying out their actions, as their name suggests, and doubt their actions, whether they are correct or not, whether they will have negative consequences, among others. There are different aspects that can characterize people who have an insecure character: people with this type of character have a great lack of self-confidence, they avoid breaking the routine and learn about new things and situations. For this reason, they avoid seeking new experiences and sensations. People with this type of character show fear of judgment of value that other people can make about them. They experience continuous problems in their personal relationships: reference is usually made to jealousy, distrust, among others. This fact, on many occasions, leads to one of the person having an insecure character. In people with this type of character, their thoughts are usually negative, they see the bad side of everything.
10. Obsessive character
The obsessive character is typical of people who tend to do many things. rituals and routines in order to reduce the anxiety that this would cause if these routines were not carried out. They are usually characterized by being people who they tend to worry too much Due to day-to-day problems and situations, they think about everything a lot (conversations, images, thoughts, situations…), to the point of not being able to control or stop these constant thoughts that make them not stop thinking about things. . On some occasions, all this leads to a negative effect on the mood and behavior of people with this type of character. People with an obsessive character are usually people perfectionists, maniacs, orderly, with an extreme need to clean both the things around them and their own body, among others. However, it is important not to confuse obsessive character with (OCD).
11. Sensitive character
Sensitive people tend to be very susceptible and with a high degree of sensitivity. If you want to know if you present this character trait, you can do the . Below we note some of the characteristics that define people with this type of character. Sensitive people have difficulty making decisionsthey are affected by some strong sounds or smells, they show sensitivity to criticism what other people can do to them. For this reason, others tend to tell them things in a softer and tactful way, to avoid it affecting them too much. Other characteristics of sensitive people are having too much empathy, they tend to be very affected by other people’s problems. They also prefer to work as a team, but without having to make the final decisions. Finally, people with this type of character show fear of risks. That is, they have a preference not to break with their daily situations and routines and not to seek new sensations and experiences.
This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
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Bibliography
- Izquierdo, A. (2002). Temperament, character, personality. An approach to its concept and interaction. Complutense Journal of Education, 13(2), 617-643.
- Quintanilla, B. (2003). Mature personality. Temperament and character. Mexico: publications Cruz O., SA
- Rodríguez, A. (sf). Character: definition, how it is formed and types.