{"id":6974,"date":"2023-10-24T15:12:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T22:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reikisanacion.com\/experimental-psychology\/"},"modified":"2023-10-24T15:12:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T22:12:59","slug":"experimental-psychology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reikisanacion.com\/experimental-psychology\/","title":{"rendered":"experimental psychology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v. 2.0.62 -->\n<div class=\"quads-location quads-ad1\" id=\"quads-ad1\" style=\"float:none;margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Reiki Responsive -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3409351815974819\" data-ad-slot=\"6708374935\" data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<amp-ad\r\nlayout=\"fixed-height\"\r\nheight=100\r\ntype=\"adsense\"\r\ndata-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3409351815974819\"\r\ndata-ad-slot=\"6708374935\">\r\n<\/amp-ad>\n<\/div>\n<p>It happens, at least once in your life, that you find yourself in the situation of agreeing with the rest of the group, although in reality<span> We are not.  This process has been called conformism or majority influence, and it refers to the way in which the small group in which we are inserted<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>A very important aspect of Skinner&#8217;s contribution is related to his passion for creating innovative technical means.  Him<span> It is, in fact, due to the idea of \u200b\u200bthe so-called &#8220;Skinner box&#8221;, a particular cage where the experimental animal was subjected to conditioning procedures.<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Psychologists have long tried to penetrate our way of perceiving the world, to understand what motivates our behavior.<span> They have made great progress in lifting that veil of mystery.  In addition to providing us with material for stimulating conversation at parties, some of the<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The study of the mechanisms that govern learning has undoubtedly been influenced by research on animal learning.<span> carried out by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, a name almost as famous as that of Charles Darwin: many, in fact, remember his experiments with dogs, and that these<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Conditioning is a form of learning by association of stimuli, discovered and defended by authors who support behaviorism.<span> The most important types of conditioning are classical conditioning and operant conditioning.  Operant conditioning is a type of learning<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Behaviorism is a branch of psychology that, as its name indicates, is based on the observation of behavior and the analysis of<span> same.  Behaviorism emerged as a contrast to psychoanalysis and aimed to provide a scientific, demonstrable and measurable basis for psychology.<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>A test is a scientific instrument to the extent that it measures what it intends, that is, it is valid, and it measures well, that is, it is precise or reliable.<span> If we find an instrument that we cannot trust in the measurements it provides, since they vary from time to time when we measure the same object<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>We define frequency distribution as the gathering of data into mutually exclusive categories.  The shape of a distribution is<span> characterized by four basic properties of the frequency distribution that we will define in this Psychology-Online article: central tendency, variability,<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>In the Latin square design, more than one extraneous variable closely related to the dependent variable is blocked.  These lock variables<span> They can be subject or environmental and even one of them can be the same dependent variable.  On the other hand, a 2&#215;2 factorial design means that it has two variables<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Methods, designs and techniques Psychology uses the Scientific Method, developing a set of particular methods (observational method,<span> selective method and experimental method) Method.  General action plan to carry out a specific action.  It specifies the regulations to follow.<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Psychometrics can be defined as: &#8220;Methodological discipline, within the area of \u200b\u200bPsychology, whose fundamental task is the measurement or quantification<span> of psychological variables with all the implications that this entails, both theoretical and practical.&#8221; The origin of Psychometrics can be placed towards<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>If a test serves what it is intended to do, we say that it is valid.  For example, an intelligence test is valid if it measures intelligence.<span> Reliability is the degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results.  Test reliability is a measure of reliability<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>In applied psychology, investigative psychology attempts to describe the actions of offenders and develop an understanding<span> of the crime.  This understanding can help solve crimes and contribute to prosecution and defense procedures.  Gather problems in information retrieval<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The fundamental characteristic of this design is that the same subjects undergo all experimental conditions.  Comparisons are made<span> between conditions and for them the measurements of each subject in each condition are used.  We define a within-subjects design as a way to study the behavior<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Philosophical knowledge, also called epistemology, is based on the recursive capacity of the human being (the ability we have to reflect<span> on previous reflections) that is, philosophical knowledge is considered the science that studies the same knowledge.  It is called 2nd order because it takes as<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Statistical population is understood as the set of all elements that share one or more characteristics.  To each of the elements<span> that make up a population are generically called statistical entities, and according to the number of entities found in a population, it can be<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>All research is a public process, including both the methods used and the results.  If the hypothesis is not discarded, the researcher<span> can communicate its results to the scientific community, so that anyone who wants to use the results can do so, and in turn can replicate what<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Observation is based on the human being&#8217;s capacity for perception and decision-making.  There is an ordinary observation, which constitutes an important<span> source of information in everyday life, and scientific observation, which provides objective, valid and reliable knowledge to answer a question<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>It is the simplest and most economical experimental design.  It is usually used when the hypothesis is exploratory in nature. Only one variable is used.<span> independent with two values, one of which is usually the absence of treatment.  This design consists of two groups: One experimental, to which the<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The block technique consists of grouping subjects into blocks based on the score obtained in a closely related strange variable.<span> with the dependent variable or in the same dependent variable.  That is, the subjects in one block are all similar to each other and different from the subjects in another.<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>They are characterized because the researcher cannot intentionally manipulate the IV or randomly assign subjects to different levels.<span> Of the same.  The subjects are not random.  Subjects are selected based on whether or not they possess certain characteristics.  Subjects are selected after<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Within the field of the Theory of Psychometric Tests, different denominations have appeared that currently take the name of &#8220;Theory of Psychometric Tests&#8221;.<span> of the Response to the item&#8221; (FM Lord, 1980). This denomination presents some differences with respect to the classic model: 1.- the relationship between the expected value of<\/span>&#8230;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It happens, at least once in your life, that you find yourself in the situation of agreeing with the rest of the group, although in reality We are not. 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